There are many kinds of cancer treatment. the kind of treatment that you simply receive will depend upon the sort of cancer you’ve got and how advanced it is.
Some people with cancer will have just one treatment. But most of the people have a combination of treatments, like surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy .
Surgery
When used to treat cancer, surgery is a procedure during which a surgeon removes cancer from your body.
Depending on the form of cancer and the way it advances , surgery are often used to:
• Remove the whole tumor
• Surgery removes cancer that’s contained in one area.
• Debulk a tumor.Surgery does not remove whole cancer tumor. Debulking is used in those situations when removing a whole tumor might damage an organ or the body. Removing a part of a tumor can help other treatments work better.
• Ease cancer symptoms
• Surgery is used to get rid of tumors that are causing pain or pressure.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a sort of cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.Radiation therapy doesn’t kill cancer cells directly . It takes days or weeks of treatment before DNA is broken enough for cancer cells to die. Then, cancer cells keep dying for weeks or months after radiotherapy ends.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a form of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the expansion of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly. Chemotherapy is used to:
• Treat cancer-Chemotherapy are often used to cure cancer, lessen the possibility it’ll return, or stop or slow its growth.
• Ease cancer symptoms-Chemotherapy are often used to shrink tumors that are causing pain and other problems.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a form of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer. The immunity system helps your body fight infections and other diseases. it is made of white blood cells and organs and tissues of the lymph system.
Immunotherapy is a sort of biological therapy. Biological therapy is a kind of treatment that uses substances made up of living organisms to treat cancer.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a kind of cancer treatment that targets the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is a treatment that slows or stops the growth of breast and prostate cancers that use hormones to grow.Hormone therapy is used to:
• Treat cancer. Hormone therapy can lessen the possibility that cancer will return or stop or slow its growth.
• Ease cancer symptoms. Hormone therapy is also used to reduce or prevent symptoms in men with prostate cancer who aren’t ready to have surgery or radiation therapy.
Stem Cell Transplant
Stem cell transplants are procedures that restore blood-forming stem cells in cancer patients who have had theirs destroyed by very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.Stem cell transplants are most frequently used to help people with leukemia and lymphoma. It is used for neuroblastoma and myeloma .
Precision Medicine
Precision medicine helps doctors select treatments that are used to help patients based on a genetic understanding of their disease.
